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- May 1991
-
-
- DIRECTOR'S MESSAGE
-
- By
-
- William S. Sessions
- FBI Director
-
-
- Law Day 1991
-
- Since 1958, when President Dwight D. Eisenhower proclaimed
- May 1st as Law Day, Americans have commemorated this country's
- longstanding tradition of liberty, justice, and equality under
- the law. In 1991, however, Law Day takes on a special
- significance. This year marks the 200th anniversary of the Bill
- of Rights.
-
- The framers of the U.S. Constitution added the Bill of
- Rights to ensure that the powers granted to the government did
- not conflict with individual liberties. They intended to
- establish a central government that had enough power to govern.
- But with the addition of the Bill of Rights, they tried to
- assure that this new government would not become tyrannical.
-
- The notion of carefully balancing the authority of the
- government with the rights of the people, although deeply rooted
- in the American consciousness, is not unique to America. Since
- the early days of civilization, when people began living
- together in villages and towns, man has sought rules to preserve
- order while protecting individual liberties.
-
- When American colonists drafted the U.S. Constitution and
- the Bill of Rights, the rule of law became a reality on a grand
- scale. These amendments provided a legacy of liberty and
- justice that serve as the basis of our democracy.
-
- America has come to be recognized around the world as a
- nation of people who are guaranteed the basic rights of life,
- liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. By balancing the
- authority of its government and the liberty of its citizens, our
- country serves as an inspiration to people everywhere struggling
- for their dignity and freedom.
-
- Where the authority of the government and the liberty of
- the individual interface is where law enforcement most often
- finds itself. As a matter of fact, most everyday law
- enforcement tasks--arrests, searches and seizures, investigative
- detentions, eyewitness identification, interrogation--are
- governed by the Bill of Rights. Maintaining the fragile balance
- between the power of the government and the rights of the
- citizens is a responsibility law enforcement should and does
- take very seriously.
-
- We have a unique and continuing opportunity to help
- preserve the most precious gift passed down to us from our
- founding fathers--the gift of freedom. For the sake of every
- American, we must welcome this opportunity. Maintaining this
- balance is not an easy task, but with constant vigilance, we can
- do our part to fulfill the dreams of those who wanted a "more
- perfect union" under which the power of the government cannot
- overwhelm the rights of its people.
-
- So, as we celebrate Law Day this year, let us remember not
- only the law as it is in 1991, but the law as it was envisioned
- 200 years ago in the Bill of Rights.
-